Showing posts with label 228. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 228. Show all posts

Thursday, March 08, 2007


Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
1
Chen urges KMT to apologize for 228
NO MORE SECRETS: The president told a memorial ceremony in Taipei that only when the
complete truth is known would fairness and justice be truly served
By Ko Shu-ling and Jimmy Chuang
STAFF REPORTERS
The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT)
should apologize for the atrocities
committed during the White Terror era
and turn over all documents concerning
the 228 Incident, President Chen
Shui-bian said yesterday.
Chen also asked the KMT to return
assets stolen from the people, rather than
selling them off at reduced prices.
"We find it unacceptable that some
politicians' words do not match their
actions. They apologize on the one hand,
but sell off their stolen party assets on
the other," he said.
President Chen Shui-bian, center, and Vice President
Annette Lu, on Chen;s left, observe a moment of silence
in Taipei yesterday afternoon for the victims of the 228
Incident. Chen, unveiling a new memorial to the
victims, vowed to uncover the truth behind the killings.
"Such politicians are not fit to lead the country," he said.
Chen made the remarks in a speech to the national memorial service commemorating
the 60th anniversary of the 1947 massacre at Taipei City's 228 Peace Park yesterday
afternoon.
Vice President Annette Lu, Premier Su Tseng-chang, Democratic Progressive Party
(DPP) Chairman Yu Shyi-kun and Taipei Mayor Hau Lung-bin were among those
attending the event.
MANY, MANY VICTIMS
Saying the 228 Incident was not an "ordinary historical event," the president said that
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
2
anyone who had suffered under the KMT's authoritarian reign was also a victim of the
incident.
Although the government has made efforts to help 228 Incident victims and their
families to cope with their pain, there was much more to be done, Chen said.
"Sixty years is not the end but a new beginning," he said. "Future work will focus on
addressing the responsibility of perpetrators."
"Only when the truth is known can fairness and justice be served," he said.
Such responsibilities include renaming Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall and Chiang
Kai-shek's mausoleum and accounting for all the atrocities committed during the
Martial Law era, Chen said.
At the ceremony, Chen presented certificates to four victims of the "228 Incident" to
restore their reputations. They had been labeled as "hooligans" on their household
registrations during the KMT's reign.
Yesterday morning, Chen unveiled the name plaque of the new National 228 Incident
Museum.
He also urged the legislature to approve legal revisions to the Statute for Handling of
and Compensation for the 228 Incident.
The government proposed an amendment to the law which has been blocked by
pan-blue lawmakers since it was introduced in October 2005.
LEE'S PROMISE
Meanwhile, former president Lee Teng-hui vowed to dedicate himself to helping
Taiwan become a more "normal" nation and said he would always stand by the
Taiwanese people.
Lee said he would continue to push for the country's name to be changed, for the
enactment of a new constitution and for accession to the UN.
Lee made the remarks at the "10,000 People Sing" event held yesterday afternoon on
Ketagalan Boulevard in front of the Presidential Office. The event was cosponsored
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
3
by the 228 Foundation.
In other developments, Su urged KMT Chairman Ma Ying-jeou to do more to help
228 Incident victims and their family members.
ONUS ON KMT
"[Ma] always says that he's sorry for the victims and their family members. Well, I
hope he shows some sincerity," Su said as he attended the grand opening of the 228
National Memorial Hall yesterday morning.
Su said the KMT had done little -- other than make apologies -- to make reparations to
228 Incident victims and their families.
He urged Ma to turn over 228 Incident-related documents kept in the KMT's museum
to the government to help with the investigation into the incident. He also urged Ma to
ask KMT members to stop boycotting proposed laws or amendments related to 228.
"I would also suggest [Ma] return the party's assets stolen from the people [to the
government so that they can be allocated] for the use of 228 Incident victims and their
families," Su said.
The premier said the KMT's museum has documents detailing the progress of the 228
Incident, including the twice-a-day telegrams that KMT members sent to the party's
headquarters in Nanjing to update party leaders on the latest developments.
The KMT headquarters then deployed more troops to Taiwan and worked with its
Taipei branch to coordinate the arrests of people whose names were on a check list, he
said.
"Victims and their families expect the truth to come out because there will be no
forgiveness if there is no truth," Su said. "The KMT should help to make this happen
by doing more, not just saying `sorry.'"
The premier said the KMT had perpetrated the 228 Incident and its aftermath was its
responsibility.
Su added that the government should not be responsible for paying compensation to
the victims or their families.
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
4
"The government's money comes from the people. It is their tax money, from their
hard work," he said. "The KMT created the tragedy. It would be natural for the party
to pay compensation. I do not see anything wrong with that, since the majority of the
KMT's assets were stolen from the people anyway."
KMT tried to show truth behind 228 `ethnic conflict': Ma
By Mo Yan-chih
STAFF REPORTER
Former Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) chairman Ma Ying-jeou defended the party's
efforts to reveal the truth behind the 228 Incident yesterday, while promising to
improve political democracy and cross-strait relations to prevent the recurrence of
such a tragedy.
In an article entitled "Five promises" published in the Chinese-language United Daily
News, Ma argued that the KMT had spared no effort to reveal the truth of the incident
and to work toward reconciliation with the victims and their family members by
making public apologies and honoring the victims.
"I've tried every possible way to heal the wounds of the 228 Incident, and I
understand that historical tragedies are always twisted and difficult to heal," he wrote.
Ma vowed to make a greater effort to prevent such a tragedy from recuring, and he
urged the public to "say no" to ethnic conflicts.
"Tragic ethnic conflicts such as the 228 Incident are likely to happen again if people
allow politicians to continue dividing ethnic groups. We can't allow this to happen.
What we want is a harmonious Taiwan," he wrote.
Ma also pledged to fight against corruption, for true democracy in politics and society
and for peaceful and open cross-strait relations.
"Taiwan should seek to end the hostility in cross-strait relations and sign a peace
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
5
agreement, so we can be free from the threat of war," he wrote.
In response to Premier Su Tseng-chang's call for the KMT to make public all of its
228-related documents, Ma said the party had already made public the documents in
its history center.
He also said the decision-maker during the incident was not the party's chairman.
"The KMT history center only stores a limited number of documents related to 228.
More information should be found in the government [archives]. As the ruling party,
the Democratic Progressive Party should find more documents there," Ma said while
attending a 228 memorial event in Tainan.
However, he said the party was willing to support compensation for 228 victims and
their families.
The KMT caucus blocked passage of a proposed amendment to the Statute for
Handling of and Compensation for the 228 Incident in the legislature on Tuesday.
KMT spokesman Su Jun-ping said yesterday the party supported replacing the world
"compensation" with "indemnification" in the statute but would not accept the
amendment if it was aimed at creating political struggles.
Collectors compete for newly issued 228 stamps
LIMITED SUPPLY: The Taipei Post Office had only 500 sets of memorial stamps, all of which it
sold to eager customers within half an hour of opening its doors
By Shelley Shan
STAFF REPORTER
Excited stamp collectors lined up in front of the Taipei Post Office early yesterday
morning to be among the first to acquire freshly printed 228 Memorial Hall Stamps
issued by the Taiwan Post Co.
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
6
But enthusiasm soon turned into anger
as police tried in vain to prevent unruly
queuers from sneaking forward in the
line to purchase a second set of stamps.
Because each branch office only has
limited supplies of the stamps, some
collecters had to visit more than one post
office to try to acquire stamps.
Customers were only permitted to
purchase two to four stamps at a time,
but most collectors wanted to buy the
entire set of 20 stamps.
"What is the purpose of collecting the
stamps if you can only buy four of
them?" one stamp collector asked. "It is
not worth it!"
A woman shows off her sheet of
newly issued 228 Memorial
Hall Stamps at the Taipei Post
Office yesterday.
"The quality of the design is poor," another stamp collector complained. "It looks like
it was done in a hurry."
Despite complaints and minor conflicts, the first batch of stamps bearing the name
"Taiwan" has proven to be a popular commodity among enthusiasts.
The Taipei Post Office on Nanhai Road, for example, was given 500 sets to sell. All
500 sets were sold within half an hour after the post office opened at 8:30am.
"These Taiwan stamps were published immediately after Chunghwa Post changed its
name to Taiwan Post," a young man said while on the way to have his postage
envelope stamped with a 228 Memorial Hall seal.
"Since the Legislative Yuan has yet to amend the relevant regulation to legalize the
name change, the company might have to change its name back. And if that is the case,
these stamps could become rarities," he said.
The recently renamed post office announced earlier that it would issue 1 million
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
7
stamps yesterday in remembrance of the 228 Incident.
The stamp features the new National 228 Memorial Hall, located on Nanhai Road,
with a lily next to it.
To accommodate stamp collectors, Taiwan Post kept 51 post offices open yesterday,
although it was a national holiday.
The company said more than 400,000 stamps were sold yesterday. It also said 300,000
stamps would be placed in its annual yearbook. More than 100,000 would be reserved
for the post office's long-term subscribers. The remaining stamps will be available for
purchase today.
Taiwanese take `228' to the US
GIVING HIS ALL: Misjudging the weather, 66-year-old Liu Chin-chen, `Taiwan's Forrest
Gump,' ran 40km through heavy snow in Delaware wearing short pants
By Charles Snyder
STAFF REPORTER IN WASHINGTON
A drive by Taiwanese-Americans to make other Americans aware of the 228 Incident
and promote Taiwanese independence was set to come to Capitol Hill yesterday, as
dozens of organizations made last minute preparations for a memorial service in a
House office building.
The service, which was expected to attract a number of congressmen, and a press
conference before it, were the culmination of a 240km walk/run from Philadelphia,
the home of US independence, to Washington by 25 Taiwanese-Americans from all
over the country.
Along the route, tired but enthusiastic marchers distributed copies of a manifesto they
were planing to unveil in Washington. It called on US citizens to learn about the 228
Incident, urged US President George W. Bush and Congress to help safeguard
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
8
Taiwan's democracy, called for Taiwanese membership of the UN and demanded that
China "renounce its territorial claims over Taiwan."
Remember
In their proclamation, the marchers "implore the citizens of this great nation to learn
the truth of the 228 massacre, so that those who perished 60 years ago shall not have
died in vain and Americans can help prevent such history from repeating itself."
"We want the world to know that the Taiwanese want our own future," said marcher
Nora Tsay, a past president of the North American Taiwanese Women's Association.
"Though we are all Taiwanese-Americans, we are deeply concerned about the future
of Taiwan, and because of the 228 Incident, the massacre of Feb. 28, we want the
world to know that this kind of tragedy could happen again, and that we do not want
to see it happen."
After arriving at the University of Maryland on Monday evening, the group spent
Tuesday visiting congressional offices and seeing congressmen and their aides.
Those they met were very supportive, said Michael Yeun, the president of the New
Jersey chapter of the Formosan Association for Public Affairs, the leader of the group.
"They seem to be able to understand the [228] situation," he said.
Joining the walk/run was Liu Chin-chen, known as "The Forrest Gump of Taiwan,"
after the US book and movie. Liu gained fame by running barefoot around Taiwan in
support of democracy.
Fellow marchers said that Liu, 66, ran a full 40km through heavy snow in Delaware.
It was the first time Liu had been to the US and the first time he had seen snow, said
Susan Chang, a past president of the Taiwanese Association of America.
Underdressed
This time around, Liu wore shoes. But, not knowing much about US weather, he also
wore shorts. He vowed to wear warmer clothing next time, Chang said.
Another marcher was Kathy Li, who holds the Taiwanese record for the 1,500m,
which she set in 1975. She also won three gold medals at the 1975 Asian track
championships in Korea, but was denied a shot at the 1976 Summer Olympics in
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
9
Montreal when the then Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) government rejected
China's demand that the name "Taiwan" not be used.
"This is my opportunity to wear the name `Taiwan' on my shirt and to represent
Taiwan. Going forward, we should use the Taiwan name on everything. And we want
Taiwan to be an independent country," Li told the Taipei Times.
A high point of the march came in Philadelphia when more than 300
Taiwanese-Americans gathered next to the Liberty Bell to proclaim Taiwan's cause
through a rally and commemorative service.
The assemblage marched the first 5km symbolically and then dispersed, as the 24 core
marchers continued on to Washington.
A time for reflection
Lin Lien-ming, director of the Hualien County Association for the Care of Relatives of Victims of the
228 Incident, yesterday pays his respects during a memorial service in Hualien.
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
10
Web-based project commemorates the 228 Incident
HOMAGE: Taiwanese from around the world put the collaborative nature of the Internet to
good use by creating a joint tribute to the victims of the 228 Incident
By Loa Iok-sin
STAFF REPORTER
Ninety people from different corners of the world -- most of whom have never met
each other -- joined forces to commemorate the 228 Incident by creating an online
video.
The project focused on the idea of justice for the victims of the incident and all
interested parties were invited to submit their contributions, organizers said.
"Hosting the project online made it possible for people from all over the world to
participate," said Miawko, a project organizer who wishes to be known only by her
online nickname.
Submissions were accepted between Feb. 1 and Feb. 20, during which time organizers
received hundreds of photos, drawings, video clips and poems as well as a recorded
interview and a theme song for the project.
"In addition to the 10 to 15 organizers, about 80 people submitted their works.
Altogether about 90 people contributed [to the making of the video]," said Takayuki,
the video editor who also wishes to be known only by her online nickname.
"I really don't know the ages or occupations of the participants, since most of us don't
even know each other," Miawko said.
The completed video was posted online on Monday. Although it is only four minutes
and thirty-six seconds long, it was still a big challenge to complete the editing process
on time.
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
11
"The most difficult part was to find a central theme for the video. I had to find a way
of linking all the materials together," said Takayuki, who spent the entire Lunar New
Year holiday working on the video.
"One night, I began watching the interview with Chien Tang at about 9pm and
finished editing it at about 6am," she said.
Chien is a division director at the 228 Memorial Foundation.
Ultimately, only 20 seconds of the 90 minute interview with Chien were included in
the video.
Writing and recording the theme song, Lily, in the space of just 10 days was also a
challenge.
Tsao Hsin-wen, a Taiwanese musician who lives in Vienna, Austria, was put in charge
of the music.
"I had no hesitation in agreeing to work on the song but I was busy with another
project, so I asked my uncle to write the lyrics," Tsao said.
Tsao's uncle, Kufao, proved himself more than equal to the task, as many who listened
to the song were touched by its lyrics.
Kufao finished the lyrics in just two days and Tsao composed the accompanying
music in three days.
"The most challenging part was finding the right singer," Tsao said.
She had to find a singer who was able to sing in Taiwanese and would do so pro bono.
"I eventually turned to Taiwan's representative office in Vienna for help," Tsao said.
Tsao was able to arrange studio time through her husband, Hans Doellinger, a
professor at a conservatory in Vienna and ultimately the song -- ?and the video -- were
completed on schedule.
The video begins with these words:
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
12
"The night was long and horrifying. When daylight broke the next morning, dead
bodies were found floating in Keelung Harbor and on the Tienliao River."
The video then shows contemporary footage of sites on a small island near the
Keelung Harbor where people were murdered 60 years ago.
It is notable that there are no signs to indicate what happened all those years ago.
"Why is there no evidence of the 228 massacre here?" the narrator asks.
After slide shows of 228 monuments across the nation and various art works depicting
the violence that took place, the video shows scenes of Nazi massacres of Jews during
World War II, the Nuremberg Trial and how European countries have dealt with these
grim events.
"So what about Taiwan?" the narrator asks.
The project organizers explained that they were calling for an honest confession and a
sincere apology from the perpetrators of the 228 Incident. Only then could there be
reconciliation, they said.
"The Chinese Nationalist Party [KMT] keeps asking people to forgive," Takayuki
said.
"If you strike a person, you can't just tell him to forget about it. You have to apologize
first, then it's up to the victim to decide whether or not to forgive you. It's ridiculous
that the perpetrator of the crime keeps telling the victims to forget about it," she
added.
All of the contributors to the video were volunteers.
The video can be viewed at http://blog.roodo.com/showtaiwan.
Mothers push for Tiananmen probe
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
13
SHEDDING LIGHT: A letter signed by 128 members of the Tiananmen Mother's group called for a public accounting,
restitution and the prosecution of those responsible
AFP AND AP, BEIJING
Relatives of victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre called on the National
People's Congress to open a new investigation and allow publication of accounts of
the crackdown, they said yesterday.
A letter signed by 128 members of the Tiananmen Mother's group was sent to the
congress ahead of its annual session starting on Monday, said Zhang Xianling, a
member of the organization.
The signatories were led by outspoken government critic and Nobel Peace Prize
nominee Ding Zilin.
Hundreds, possibly thousands of unarmed protesters were gunned down in the streets
of Beijing by military units on June 3, 1989, as the government ended six weeks of
pro-democracy protests.
The massacre remains one of the most sensitive political issues in China.
The letter called for "a fresh investigation into the incident, a public accounting and
appropriate restitution, and prosecution of those responsible," Zhang said.
"We sent the letter to the standing committee of the National People's Congress, like
we do every year," Zhang said.
"We have confirmed that they received the letter."
China will open its annual session of parliament on Monday with the building of a
"harmonious society," the pet project of President Hu Jintao, the central focus.
The letter also called on authorities to lift a ban on three books on the incident,
including one containing interviews with Zhao Ziyang, former head of the Chinese
Communist Party (CCP) who was ousted for his opposition to the massacre.
Another was written by former prime minister Li Peng, who is reviled for ordering the
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
14
crackdown but who reportedly has tried to clear his name through his banned
memoirs.
The third is Ding's book The Moment of Truth, which details the 18-year effort of the
Tiananmen Mothers to overturn the government's verdict that the unrest was a
"counter-revolutionary rebellion."
Meanwhile, two members of parliament were dismissed, media reports said yesterday.
The Xinhua news agency said the two were expelled from the national parliament
over alleged involvement in corruption, without giving other details.
Xinhua said that the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC)
voted yesterday to approve local parliamentary decisions to strip Liu Weiming, 68, a
Guangdong provincial official, and Deng Zhonghua, 49, president of Hunan Chendian
International Development, of their NPC membership.
It said Liu, a vice governor of Guangdong Province from 1988 to 1998, was dismissed
for "seriously violating discipline," a decision made by the provincial people's
congress in Guangdong said.
He has also been expelled from the CCP.
KMT contrition for 228 is nonsense
When former Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) chairman Ma Ying-jeou said on
Sunday that the 228 Incident was not an ethnic issue but one of poor governance, it
could be charitably concluded that he lives in a Nationalist Chinese fantasy world.
In the space of four days, Ma has reversed this position, writing yesterday in the
United Daily News that: "Tragic ethnic conflicts such as the 228 Incident are likely to
happen again if people allow politicians to continue dividing ethnic groups."
This new stance, which misrepresents the events and political structures of 1947, will
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
15
probably leave readers rather confused. So, let the facts talk:
After the arrival of the KMT in late 1945, officials and newspaper editorials said
Taiwanese had been infected by the Japanese -- on levels of language, culture and
identity that can only be sensibly labeled as "ethnic" -- and promised to cure them of
their "Japaneseness." This led to stupid policies, such as breaking up families with
Japanese members and banning the use in publications of the Japanese language --
Taiwan's lingua franca at the time -- thus severing lines of communication between
those of different ethnic groups with limited literacy.
So, ethnicity indeed had a critical role in 228.
All this history may be too complex for Ma to understand. And to this day, Ma may be
unaware that his mentor and former employer, president Chiang Ching-kuo, spent a
few days in Taiwan in the aftermath of 228 collecting intelligence on dissidents for
direct delivery to his father, dictator Chiang Kai-shek. With KMT icons caked in
blood, Ma has good reason to concentrate on "ethnic" semantics.
Yet Ma is the most moderate and conciliatory KMT leader on this issue. He is the
KMT man civilized people turn to in the hope of having a dialogue. He can be abused
to his face by his foes and he will maintain decorum. Unusual for a KMT leader, he
manages to retain a degree of credibility and dignity.
The same cannot be said for most of his senior party colleagues, where there is scant
interest in the 228 Incident. Put simply, there is no genuine contrition in the KMT
over its criminal past.
The word "responsibility" and apologies may be bandied about, but the KMT has
come up pitifully short on what really matters: action.
Action to make amends is the product of true contrition, yet within the KMT, and on
its think tank perimeters and across sympathetic academic networks, hardliners
consistently act in opposition to the process of accountability. And they still have the
upper hand: So-called party moderates rarely speak out with conviction on these
matters.
Events that triggered the 228 Incident -- government theft of private property, abuse
of international aid, carpetbagging, the killing and mistreatment of ordinary people --
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
16
were later reflected in the manner in which top KMT officials made fortunes from the
enmeshing of party and state. It is this legacy that the KMT refuses to denounce, let
alone seek to correct in a manner respectful of all Taiwanese people.
Instead, we are treated to the KMT and its radical allies saying that accountability for
228 and the White Terror threatens to foment ethnic tension -- a claim that is
unspeakably arrogant and malicious.
The real issue is this: Until the KMT can explain why it defends and nurtures
extremist views of history and rationalizes theft of public assets, the pan-green-camp
voter will look upon it as ill-willed.
Today's KMT leaders did not commit the crimes of 1947 or those thereafter, but they
refuse to let go of the booty that the violence helped put in their hands.
Until this changes, the anniversary of the 228 Incident will continue to divide those
who want to move forward by facing the past and those who insult the memory of the
murdered by lecturing the bereaved on ethnic harmony.
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
17
Name changes necessary
Most Westerners identify the name "Taiwan" with a progressive, technically
innovative and democratic country that makes high quality products and exports them
around the world.
Taiwan is a "brand" that people trust, and "Made in Taiwan" evokes quality and
reliability. Westerners generally regard people from Taiwan as Taiwanese but are
sometimes unsure exactly how to identify the native language they speak.
Notwithstanding the political, constitutional and legal imperatives, when the Republic
of China (ROC) is used however, the country's identity becomes a little murky.
First, the ambiguity in the name can imply that the ROC belongs to China.
Second, acronyms with the letter R for Republic in them are mostly associated with
repressive communist regimes such as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
(North Korea), the USSR and the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Third, a question many Westerners raise is, are people from the ROC Chinese or
Taiwanese? Then, we have the leading advocates for Taiwan in the US bearing the
historical name Formosa.
The "Formosa Foundation" and the "Formosan Association for Public Affairs" add to
Westerners confusion and obscure Taiwan's modern status and true identity. Whatever
the political motivation for President Chen Shui-bian's recent actions to change the
names of some state owned enterprises to include "Taiwan" and remove "China"
seems like a positive move, from the average Westerners point of view.
Westerners trust people from Taiwan and people representing Taiwanese companies.
People representing Taiwanese companies with China in their name are sometimes
misunderstood and are treated a little more cautiously. This cautiousness stems from
the fact that the PRC's legal protections and copyright issues are not as robust as
Taiwan's.
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
18
Taiwan needs to proudly and boldly reinforce its "brand" recognition in the world
with a clear and unambiguous identity.
This will benefit not only the Taiwanese people in their international dealings but will
also assist people who do business with Taiwan, potential tourists, government
officials of foreign countries and other international organizations that wish to deal
with a modern, vibrant, free and independent Taiwan.
Walt Brown
Auckland, New Zealand
It is a mistake for Michael Falick to say that state-run entities in Taiwan are "owned --
and named -- by China" (Letter, Feb. 26, page 8). This is precisely the reason why
many names in Taiwan have to be rectified to avoid mistakes and confusion like this.
Many of these Taiwanese entities were established even before the PRC was born.
China cannot have named or owned them. Although most of them still carry "China"
or "Chinese" in their names, they are not owned by China. As state-run corporations,
they belong to the people of Taiwan. The government has the responsibility to
administer them and report to the people rather than the shareholders.
Likewise, New England does not belong to England, nor is New Mexico part of
Mexico, although Americans choose not to change these names since England and
Mexico do not claim these areas.
Taiwan is called "Chinese Taipei" in the Olympics, APEC meetings and other
international gatherings. Americans would be pissed off if the US were called "British
Washington." Taiwan's official representative office in the US has a lengthy name,
"Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office." This name needs to be
shortened for simplicity.
Individuals also have rights to change or to keep their names. Chinese Nationalist
Party (KMT) Legislator John Chiang has freedom to rectify his last name if he thinks
his previous last name (Chang) was incorrect. Former KMT chairman Ma Ying-jeou
was born in Hong Kong and his given name literally means "British Kowloon." Ma
has liberty to keep his original name, right or wrong.
It was childish for Ma to criticize the recent name changes in Taiwan as "childish."
Taipei Times /March 1, 2007
19
Ma always opposes whatever President Chen says and does anyway.
Charles Hong
Columbus, Ohio

Wednesday, January 31, 2007

下一步二二八平反運動該怎麼走 向韓國看齊吧!!
不吐不快 - 大家一起來
作者 blog228 at 無名小站
最近台灣社會紛紛擾擾,大家為了當權者的基本價值、行為準則爭論不休,在惡質媒體的興風作浪下,一時之間大家突然能用高道德標準、社會公義的角度審視執政者。可是,事實上是否真是如此?今天跟大家介紹一個令我們汗顏的例子,讓我們看看,其他國家是如何追求所謂的「社會公義」。



談談韓國,與台灣同為亞洲四小龍之南韓,雖同處於大陸邊陲,但是因為領土與中國接壤,所以時常三不五時被中國統治。因此,他們發展出很激烈、強悍的民族性格,在台灣發生美麗島事件的那一年(1979年),他們經歷了一件類似二二八大屠殺的事件:518光州事件,以下詳細敘述整件事情始末。請各位思考一下,我們曾經引以為傲的民主政治,是如何退步到南韓之後。以下就1979年的南韓,死亡約一百人,受傷約五六千人的「518光州事件」與台灣的「二二八事件」作一個比較。


台灣發生美麗島事件的那一年,南韓發生了慘絕人寰的518光州屠殺事件

1970年代,南韓政權掌握在軍事強人手中,1979年12月,軍事強人全斗煥發動軍事政變(史稱「肅君政變」)取得政權,並且再度強化獨裁統治。不久後,金大中等民主人士發表「促進民主化國民宣言」,要求全斗換下台,1980年4月中旬,在民主派人士主導下,爆發工人及學生的超大型集會示威,5月初全斗煥頒佈戒嚴,禁止漢城舉行任何示威遊行,但是,遊行規模卻更加擴大。5月15日,大約10萬名學生聚集在漢城向軍政府示威。5月16日光州地區也有3萬名學生與市民上街頭示威。5月17日,全斗換頒佈了「緊急戒嚴令」,將戒嚴令擴大到全國,禁止任何政治活動,關閉大學、禁止召開國會以及批評元首,並且逮捕了民主運動人士。

南韓518事件同樣起因於民眾抗議,抗爭擴大後政府以軍隊暴力屠殺人民

1980年,5月18日凌晨,南韓總統全斗煥調集軍隊兵分多路包圍光州的民主派人士集中地:全羅南道國立大學,甚至動用軍隊,指揮飛機、坦克車開始屠殺多名示威學生,並逮捕示威學運領袖。此等行為在當時南韓社會引起巨大反彈,不記其數的市名以及學生聚集到光州道廳(省政府),開始了光州事件,人民對抗政府軍隊的序幕。


南韓518事件的抗議民眾,同樣搶奪警察局以及軍隊的武器進行武力抗爭

5月20日,學生與市民以光州道廳為中心,聚集約20萬名群眾,分為多路佔領火車站、公路等主要聯絡交通要道,防堵政府軍隊進入。光州以外的民眾也組織了兩、三百輛的公車、計程車隊突破封鎖線進入光州地區聲援示威民眾。在示威過程中,軍隊在5月21日開始對民眾開火,總共殺害了54名示威民眾,傷者不計其數。事件過程中,示威民眾成立了「市民收拾對策委員會」、「守護市民民主大會」,發行了「民主市民會報」,並且搶奪了軍隊和警察局的武器,與軍隊展開街道游擊戰。可是最後,全斗煥政府在美國的支持下以軍隊殘酷的屠殺示威民眾,結束了「518光州起義事件」。



與台灣不同者,南韓光州事件發生不到七年就得到正名,而且責任歸屬的法律追訴也同時被完成

事件發生過後,南韓得到1988年奧運的舉辦權,南韓社會日益殷切期盼推動民主化進程,1987年6月,百萬人民走上漢城街頭要求制訂新憲法,並舉行總統直選,南韓政府迫於漢城奧運舉辦在即,為避免國際不良觀感,於是屈服於社會巨大壓力,改採總統直選,終結了韓國的獨裁統治。改採總統直選後,當年光州事件的民主運動人士,金泳三當選總統,很快的,南韓媒體長期稱之為「光州暴動」的518光州事件很快得到正名,改為「518光州事件」並且給予受難家屬「賠償金」(台灣二二八事件是「補償金」,在語意層次帶有認為參與者為暴民,導致政府誤殺,因此給予「補償」的意味),對當年下令鎮壓518事件的南韓前總統全斗煥、盧泰愚徇司法途徑課以重刑,剃度至廟中悔過。


同樣民主轉型,同樣政黨輪替,同樣總統直選,台灣卻尚未進行二二八事件責任歸屬的法律追訴程序

反觀台灣,雖已完成民主轉型之總統直選、政黨輪替,然而對於死傷人數遠高於南韓5218光州事件的台灣二二八事件、白色恐怖等等,皆未進行法律究責之程序,此所謂「轉型正義」的法律途徑,如未完成一遍,對法治社會的建立,公義理想的實現有不利的影響。多數人士掛在口中,「揮別過去,向前看」等等論調,讓人聽著實想要反胃。蓋因「一個民族如何詮釋過去的歷史,就會決定這個民族的未來」,二二八事件若是在黨派政治利益的各自表述與詮釋中真相不明、或被政治人物化為奪取政權的論述,則當年暴力屠殺事件就無從平反。這個社會的政黨之爭已經太多了,我們要的只是不希望再出現這種獨裁者、這種屠殺事件,我們如果無法建立起一套約束執政者的體制與制度,我們的生命永遠被視如草芥。

自由不會從天而降,社會公義的實踐都是有賴我們的雙手去爭取

我們都知道,綜觀人類歷史,自由不會從天而降,真理與公義的實現則有賴雙手的爭取。當我們瞭解過去威權時代教科書之大中華意識下,被認為是邊疆地帶「蕞爾小國」的南朝鮮,他們對於社會公義與人權的實踐追求,竟比我們進步如此之多的時候,是否令你汗顏?台灣人在此等暴力陰影下,活了四五十年,因為過去政治上的高壓統治,數百年來異族統治所形成,吞忍不敢反抗的性格,只好將精力轉往商業,形成一股「拼經濟」的集體意識,但試問大家,賺得了金錢,可是當基本的人權、生命權都無法保障的時候,金箔猶為廢土,生活在不公義的土地上,後代子孫會過的快樂嗎?

南韓僅僅死亡一百人,就可以將前總統起訴,而台灣二二八死傷不計其數,那位「偉大的領袖」銅像至今仍站在許多校園、機關的入口處、他的紀念堂仍鋪張的佔據台北最重要的角落、他的後代還要求社會,要將他國葬,台灣人的性命真的如此不值?

做錯了事情就該反省,即便是起訴後加以特赦也行,為何連個法律追訴程序都沒有,這就是我們要的「向前看」嗎?

本文照片節錄於
WE Saw The May 18 Democratic Uprising Gwangju
Publistration:Park Seok-moo
Editor:Na Sook-hee


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Tuesday, January 23, 2007


非常感謝Mr.何瑞元對台灣的關心 ,他讓我想起一個人
就是 ==> 佩恩先生


佩恩先生─ 一位目擊二二八事件的美國友人
‥‥‥楊宗昌 / 前台獨聯盟美國本部主席‥‥‥



佩恩( Edward Paine )於一九一九年十二月十四日出生美國加州, 一三九至一九四二年初從事大眾傳播事業,一度在好萊塢的 CBS 工作。一九四二年三月入伍美國空軍, 接受空軍預備軍官
及空軍情報的訓練,結訓後 派駐中國戰區;初為情報員,繼而為執行員,軍階晉陞至少校。 駐外期間 共兩年半,大戰末期由海外調回美國。 一九四六年退役後轉而服務於
聯合國救濟復健總署(以下簡稱總署), 為總署分析經濟情況及撰寫報告,返回中國工作, 前後一年多,其中有一年時間駐在台灣,正是二二八事件發生之前及事變期間,
一九四七年五月離開總署。

二二八事件發生時, 總署的法籍主管正在上海出差,由佩恩代理之主管任務,那時他才二十七歲,是總署內最年輕的。 當時總署人員宿舍在北投,辦公室在台北市區, 事變發生後總署工
作無法進行,為安全計,大部份人 員住在山上。 佩恩那時與柯氏( George Kerr )同住在中山北路上一些外國傳教士的房子,他每日往返市區與宿舍之間。 事變之初,衛兵向手無 寸鐵的請願群眾開槍,造
成省府廣場上軍民對峙。 佩恩在附近聽到槍聲,駕著吉普車前往一探究竟, 看到有人受擊倒在地上(共六人),他驅車直入廣場, 無懼於群集的武裝衛兵,救助兩名受傷者(其他四名已死
亡)。柯氏所著《被出賣的台灣》一書中,曾描述這段見義勇為的故事。佩恩多年後回憶此事, 仍責政府如此槍殺請願者,罪大惡極,充滿「是可忍,孰子可忍」之慨;至於自
己當時的作為,只稱是自然的反應而已。

後來由中國調來的大批援軍登陸之後,他目睹「國軍」以機關鎗瘋狂掃射無辜百姓,不僅街道遺體滿地,而且河中浮屍無數。 有一次他從北投返台北時,正好跟在一軍車後面,那軍車上架著
機關鎗,沿途掃射。 後來軍車轉入一岔途, 但旋又由岔途的另一端出現在他後面,子彈從他頭上飛過,逼得他一路側身低頭開著他的吉普車,才免中彈。

佩恩於一九四六年四月扺台, 他因工作所需,對台灣歷史、資源、及二次大戰後的社會、經濟情況有深刻的瞭解。 也因此,他極為痛恨國民黨接收台灣後, 陳儀及其手下在台灣的橫搶
直奪,使一個在短期內可以復健的台灣經濟,被摧毀成一片癱瘓,民不聊生。 在事變之前,他便已義不容辭地將國民黨政府的腐敗無能, 以及中國官員視台灣為戰利品,待台灣人如屬 下臣民的實
情,轉告美國有關單位。

一九四七年四月返美之後至一九四九年二月, 佩恩自動自發地向報刊與民意代表,投書數以百計; 並應地方社團邀請,發表演說,闡述台灣的真實情況。 他風塵僕僕,來往美國
東、西岸十次之多,到紐約、華盛頓,苦口婆心, 告訴國會議員、政府官員,中國政府的殘暴及對台灣人民的蹂躝,並指出中國政府佔有台灣,執法無據。 (按:對日和約是一九五一年才在舊金山簽訂
的, 日本放棄對台、澎的一切權利,但和約中並沒有註明台、澎主權的歸屬。 )他呼籲美國政府,停止對國民黨援助,並極力支援二二 八事變中台灣人所提的要求:將台灣納入聯合國託管區或暫
由美國託管。

佩恩在台灣工作一年, 很是欣賞台灣地域的富美,也佩服台灣人民性格的優良(台灣人在二二八事件中沒有趁機打劫,而且充分表現自治的能力)。目睹台灣人在二二八事件中無辜受害,他基於人道立場, 挺身為台灣人打抱不
平。 同時,他身為美國公民,由於羅斯福總統在一九四三年開羅會議中**, 將台灣送給蔣介石,從而使蔣政權得以美國裝配的軍隊屠殺台灣人,使他覺得美國對台灣應負道義責任。 他到處奔走,竭盡個人財力,為的是
將國民黨以特務組織治台的真面目公諸於世。 希望台灣不至於在對日和約中被正式的拱手送給中國。

基於同一理由, 佩恩於一九四八年時與柯氏合作著書,要將他們在台灣的經驗寫出。
當時柯氏已取得美國-著名出版社的預支,但後來柯氏改變主意,將預支退回。 原因據說是柯氏當時認識很多美國外交部高級官員,以為利用私人關係可以為台灣出力,比著書讓外交部難堪,更為有效; 佩恩因此氣憤地與柯氏分
手。

一九六四年柯氏以大學教授必需有著作為由, 徵求佩恩同意,要求採用他整理出來的資料。 雖然他覺得出書良機已經錯失,但仍然同意柯氏之求。《被出賣的台灣》一書延
遲了十多年,才於一九六五年問世。 出版商將英文版權賣給國民黨, 所以 "Formosa
Betrayed" 只出了一版,直到一九九二年柯氏在夏威夷去世後, 才由在美的台灣出版社再度於同年印行,漢文 版則早於一九七三年問世。 那本書果真於一九四九年韓戰爆發前出,不
知會有什麼影響?

佩恩為台灣人毫無私心地奉獻自己, 一九四九年二月之後,由於經濟不允許,才結束他為台灣的奔波。 他後來長年在海外工作(阿爾及利亞、沙烏地阿拉伯等地), 仍然沒有忘記
台灣,返美退休後,家中張掛的是台灣風 景畫及很多在台時收購的物品。最難忘的是他為我們保存了這一歷史證物* , 這本夾有平頭子彈的醫學書,證實當年蔣介石統領下的「國軍」確
實曾使用這種非法的子彈,殘害台灣百姓。

佩恩一向不喜標榜自己,但我們知道有這麼一位外國人士如此關心台灣,如此為台灣出力。
相形之下,我們應該對自己的前途更關心,更盡力才是 。 我們追溯既往,是要記取歷史的教訓與啟示:台灣的前途終究還是要由認同台灣的人自己走出來。 我們紀念二二八事件,要回顧、省察台灣人與 中
國人的歷史因緣, 從而醒悟、認定自己,是有別於中國人的多一族群。 果能如此自覺,
大家才能同心協力為民主獨立的台灣勇敢打拼,才不負佩恩的一番苦心,也才能確保台灣永遠不再被出賣!**根據在美台灣同鄉的深入研究,開羅會議後並無所謂的「開羅宣言」而只有一份無與會者簽署的「新聞公報」,毫無法律約束力。* 這本書和子彈本年二月廿八日起將陳列於台北市二二八紀念館。資料來源 : 外獨網站http://w1.gati.org.tw/chat/index.php3?read+1141264991==================================================Mr. 何瑞元與林志昇苦口婆心的呼籲與切盼喚醒台灣人民為的是什麼 ? 請大家好好的思考吧.當年佩恩的努力, 功虧一簣 , 60年後的今天, 你們要眼睜睜的放棄與錯過嗎??今天林何團隊向美國聯邦法院提出的控訴,就是要追究美國政府當年的責任, 需要大家的全力支援 , 如果大家表現的冷漠與漠不關心,美國政府不是要暗喜嗎 ? 也會瞧不起我們台灣人民,說台灣人民自己都不在乎自己的權益了 , 我美國又何必在乎呢??台灣人民 醒醒吧!! 站出來爭取自己的 權益吧 !每個人的生命是有限的 ,歷史的列車卻隨著時光快速往前跑 ,它不會等你, 也不會等我, 在可以挽救台灣的命運那一站,你我如果錯過了 , 下一站會是什麼景況 ??台灣人民 醒醒吧!!By 蝶衣【!
讓!
!
臺灣回到歷史原點】http://www.taiwanus.net/roger/home.htm